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Accounting Research Methods

57 answers

A conceptual framework is the researcher’s idea or expectation of what asituation should be but he is proving his idea or expectation to be true.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
193
A list of planned written questions related to a particular topic, with space provided for indicating the response to each question, intended for submission to a number of persons for reply; commonly used in normative survey studies and in the measurement of attitudes and opinion.
  • QUESTIONNAIRECorrect Correct
129
A respondent may leave some or many questions unanswered because nobodyurges him to do so or he may not understand the significance of the informationhe gives.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
159
A survey or review of related literature and studies is very important because such reviewed literature and studies serve as a foundation of the proposed study.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
319
a.    Directiveresearch determines what should be done based on the findings. This is toremedy an unsatisfactory condition if there is any.
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146
An instrument is valid if it collects data which are intended for it to collect and long enough to be able to collect adequate information to completethe study or investigation.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
215
As much as possible, place all spaces for replies at the right side of the questionnaire for easy tabulation. The spaces should be in straight horizontal column.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
314
Chi-square, analysis ofvariance, correlation are examples of inferential statistics that used to test hypothesis.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
263
Clerical tools are used when the researcher studies people and gathersdata on the feelings, emotions, attitudes and judgment of the subjects
  • TRUECorrect Correct
209
Dry run is the process of measuring theeffectiveness, validity, and reliability of the questionnaire, and determiningthe clarity of the items, the difficulty of answering the questions.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
174
Foreign data or extraneous to the study or topic should not be gathered by the instrument.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
306
Generally, there should be a general statement of the problem and thenthis should be broken up into as many sub problems or specific questions as necessary.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
35
Hypotheses are formulated from the specificquestions upon which they are based.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
230
Hypotheses are usually stated in the null form because testing a nullhypothesis is easier than a hypothesis in the operational form
  • TRUECorrect Correct
214
Hypotheses help the researcher in designing hisstudy: what methods, research instruments, sampling design, and statisticaltreatments to be use, what data to be gather, and etc.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
220
If a respondent gives wrong information, it can still be corrected.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
252
If the title contains more than one line, it must be written all words in small letters.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
266
If there is no assumption, expressed or implicit, there can be specific question.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
245
In decelopmental research, all possible courses of action are specified  and identified and the researcher tries to find the most advantageous.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
62
Inaccurate observation,  this is describing wrongly what is actuallyobserved.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
40
is a  type of interview wherein the interviewer has complete freedom to develop each interview in the most appropriate manner for each situation.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
274
is a this type of interview wherein the interviewee or subject is not allowed andeven encouraged to express his feelings without fear of disapproval.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
189
is a type of interview wherein the interviewer are not allowed to changethe specific wordings of the questions in the interview schedule.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
220
is also called depth interview. This is similar to the non standardized interview in which no required questions should be asked by the interviewer.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
180
It is customary to state a specific sub problems not in the interrogative form.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
43
Objectivity means that thereshould be no bias or partiality in treating the results of the inquiry. Theresults should not be tampered with, whatever they may be.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
38
One of the characteristics of good research is that, it is systematic.It follows the scientific method of research which includes the followingsequential steps.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
239
Quantitative research,this is research in which the use of quantity or statistic is practically nil.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
36
Related studies, on the hand, are studies, inquiries, or investigationsalready conducted to which the present proposed study is related or has somebearing or similarity
  • TRUECorrect Correct
206
Research is a process of gathering data or information to solve a particular orspecific problem in a scientific manner.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
238
Semistandardized interview is a type of interview wherein the interviewer is required to ask a number of specific major questions, and beyond these he is free to probe as he chooses
  • TRUECorrect Correct
266
Sometimes, selected respondents are hard to contact or cannot be contactedat all because of the distance of their place or due to some other reasons.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
190
Statistical measures are thebases for making inferences, interpretation, conclusions or generalization.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
297
Statistical method helps the researcher in making his research design,particularly in experimental research.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
154
Systematic organizationrefers to proper and accurate tabulation of data as well as presenting them instatistical tables ready for interpretation.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
290
The  aim or purpose of the problem for investigation is to answers the question "What'?
  • FALSECorrect Correct
179
The equipmentand instruments for research should always available and can give valid reliable results.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
240
The fourth principle refers to the setting up of standards or principleswhich serves as bases for evaluating the findings of a study.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
161
The interview can be used with all kinds of people, whether literate or illiterate, rich or poor, laborer or capitalist, etc.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
237
The interviewer cannot affect amodification of the interview or any question if there is a need so that thedesired information can be gathered.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
278
The only sources of related literature and studies are Books, Encyclopedias, and Almanacs.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
239
The questionnaire can be used with those who cannot read nor write well, especially those who are totally illiterate.
  • FALSECorrect Correct
230
The research problem or topic must be chosen by the researcher himself.This is to avoid blaming others or offering excuses for any obstacleencountered
  • TRUECorrect Correct
224
The responses may be inaccurate if the interviewee has no time to consult hid records especially if the needed data involve numerals
  • TRUECorrect Correct
201
The sources of related literature and studiesare located in the following places: Libraries, either government, school, orprivate libraries, Government and private offices, The National Library, The Library of the Department of Education.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
271
The surveyed materials must be as recent as possible. This is important because of the rapid social, economic, scientific, and technological changes.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
179
The title is formulated before the start ofthe research. It may be revised by the researcher later if there is a need torevise.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
350
These are recollections, observations, and perceptions of respondents about themselves and of other people
  • factsCorrect Correct
124
These are the respondent’s ideas and thoughts about the research topic,and his personal feelings about the worth of the item being investigated.
  • Attitudes and FeelingsCorrect Correct
288
These data include the respondent’s idea or opinion about, or his actual behavior, in a given situation.
  • JudgmentCorrect Correct
164
These data refer to the manipulative skills of the individual and his activities that involve his five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch.
  • Psychomotor skillsCorrect Correct
191
This is also called the closed form or restricted type. The respondent is guided in making his reply.
  • guided response typeCorrect Correct
244
This is also called the open form,open-ended, subjective, unrestricted, essay, and unguided response type. The respondent answers the question in his own words and in his own way.
  • free-answer typeCorrect Correct
66
This is very important data especially in psychology and in the physical, chemical, and biological sciences.
  • results of tests and experimentsCorrect Correct
178
Variables are those things that vary in quantity and quality which areto be manipulated by the researcher.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
187
You cannot assume that your population is typical. This point is to be made under Results and Discussions..
  • FALSECorrect Correct
95
You cannot assume the value of your study.Such as argument should have been made under the section, significance of thestudy.
  • TRUECorrect Correct
102
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