It defines various image processing procedures which deals with the shape of features in an image
dimensional image processing
structural image processing
compounded image processing
It defines various image processing procedures which deals with the shape of features in an imageCorrect
It demonstrates that the low-frequency components lie in the center of the image and high-frequency components lie on the external of the image
frequency componentsCorrect
internal frequency
frequency filter
frequency domain
It enables us to make tasks which would be terrible to perform any other way and its efficiency enables us to perform other tasks more quickly
Frequency component
Frequency filter
Fourier transformCorrect
Frequency domain
It holds one of the most vital key role in navigation, gesture, identification, and communication interpretation
Human Audio System
Human Respiratory System
Human Visual SystemCorrect
Human Digestive System
It identifies edges of images utilizing a Gaussian filter predefined having a standard deviation value
Prewitt edge detector
Roberts edge detector
Canny edge detectorCorrect
Sobel edge detector
It implies the closing of image by organizing elements
f * s
f - s
f / s
f * sCorrect
It implies turning around a component around the boundaries
Translation
Rotate
ShiftingCorrect
Scale
It is a special case of Erlang/gamma noise with b = 1
salt and pepper noise
exponential noiseCorrect
gaussian noise
uniform noise
It is a transfer function that lacks an abrupt discontinuity and unambiguous cut-off between the passing and filtered frequencies This is called __________
Butterworth HPFCorrect
Ideal High-Pass Filter
Ideal Low-Pass Filter
Butterworth LPF
It is an essential step for structural representation of the pattern shape
TrueCorrect
False
It is an exceptional case of Erlang/gamma noise having b Equals 1
gaussian noise
uniform noise
exponential noiseCorrect
salt and pepper noise
It is at first multiplied with the input image f(x, y) so as to implement filtering in the frequency domain
(-1) (x - y)
(1) (x - y)
(-1) (x + y)Correct
(1) (x + y)
It is broadly castoff for copyright protection on multimedia data like digital images, videos, and audio signals against unauthorized distribution via the web
copyright
digital signature
digital watermarkingCorrect
watermarking
It is defined by a data class of uint8 or uint16
mosaic image
RGB image
pixel image
color imageCorrect
It is estimated by some researcher that having it in an independent spatial coordinates function would have no relevance at all to an image
noiseCorrect
dots
frequency
image
It is linear and it is invariant which can be modeled as convolution
degradation values
degradation parameter
degradation syntax
degradation functionCorrect
It is obtained along with the forward two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform (2D-DFT) of the end result
F(u', v)
F(-u, -v)
F(u, v')
F(u, v)Correct
It is possible to obtain a perfectly flat histogram because the discrete domain is not an approximation of the continuous domain
True
FalseCorrect
It is required when any image is transmitted through a communication channel due to the band limitation of channels
digital application
image application
image processing
image compressionCorrect
It is the process by which critical information are extracted from within the signal This is called __________
Statistical Signal Processing
Signal ProcessingCorrect
Speech Signal Processing
Biometrical Signal Processing
It is the process of embedding the owner's or user's secret information to cover data
copyright
digital signature
watermarkingCorrect
digital watermarking
It is used to design and implement JPEG 2000 standard
embedding process
discrete cosine transform (DCT)
extraction process
discrete wavelet transform (DWT)Correct
It is used to separate an image into constituent parts based on some image attributes This is called ________
Thresholding
Image SegmentationCorrect
SCILAB
Point Detection
It is utilized principally to distinguish an object in an image
image-processing algorithm
template matchingCorrect
image mosaicing
hybrid compression
It is utilized to design and actualize JPEG 2000 standard
embedding process
extraction process
discrete wavelet transform (DWT)Correct
discrete cosine transform (DCT)
It is utilized to eradicate impulse noise which can't be removed by a traditional median filter
adaptive max filter
adaptive median filterCorrect
adaptive min filter
adaptive mode filter
It is utilized to plan and actualize JPEG standard
discrete cosine transform (DCT)
extraction process
embedding process
discrete wavelet transform (DWT)Correct
It is where pixels in the chosen range are allotted a high value while the other pixels are not altered
Gray Level Slicing with BackgroundCorrect
Bit Plane slicing
Gray Level Slicing without Background
Gray Level Slicing
It is widely used for copyright protection of multimedia data such as digital images, videos, and audio signals against unauthenticated distribution over the internet
copyright
watermarking
digital watermarkingCorrect
digital signature
It is widely used in industry to find defects in products, for packing products, and for identification of objects
image processingCorrect
image compression
image application
digital application
It is within thistype of color space where the luminance component of an image is represented by the component Y, and color information is represented by the two components Cb and Cr
NTSC color space
HSV color space
CMY color space
YCbCr color spaceCorrect
It means rotating a component around the boundaries
Rotate
Scale
Translation
ShiftingCorrect
It means the general frequency of event of the various gray levels in the image
Equalization
HistogramCorrect
Log
Imhist
It might ordinarily be one of its pixels, however, this might also be outside the structuring element
shape of structuring element
feature of structuring element
layout of structuring element
origin of structuring elementCorrect
It offers the arithmetical performance of noise intensity
noise restoration descriptor
dimensional noise descriptor
spatial noise descriptorCorrect
noise enhancement descriptor
It pertains to the latest bit with the least value when the gray value of each pixel of an image is defined by 8-bit
Most significant bit
Highest significant bit
Least significant bitCorrect
Smallest significant bit
It plots a squeaky range of dark input values into a bigger output value range or the other way around
Power low conversionCorrect
Image negative conversion
Identity conversion
Log conversion
It points to the characterization of images in the digital world
Resolution
Bytes
Hertz
PixelCorrect
It refers to a color space which defines an image based from the usage of alternate light colors such as yellow, cyan, and magenta
NTSC color space
HSV color space
YCbCr color space
CMY color spaceCorrect
It refers to a specific signal if for each value of the said signal is defined
Aperiodic signal
Discrete signal
Deterministic signalCorrect
Continuous signal
It refers to a type of descriptor that sends the statistical behavior of a certain noise intensity
noise restoration descriptor
noise enhancement descriptor
spatial noise descriptorCorrect
dimensional noise descriptor
It refers to edges that are recognized utilizing first-and second-order subsidiaries or derivatives
image edgesCorrect
object edges
blur edges
vector edges
It refers to pixels of object whose neighbor pixels have at least a value of 0 bits
endpoint pixel
borderline pixelCorrect
dotted pixel
marginal line pixel
It refers to processing the image in the Fourier domain
Fourier transdorm
Periodic function
Spatial domain filtering
Image enhancementCorrect
It refers to the cut-off frequency in an ideal LPF which determines non-negative distance
DoCorrect
H(u, v)
D(u, v)
It refers to the distance of the frequency component starting from the origin of the frequency plane in the filter function of an ideal LPF
H(u, v)
D(u, v)Correct
Do
It refers to the inversion of the gray level, such as the black value pixel in the original image will now become the white value pixel in the processed image and/or vice versa
Identity conversion
Log conversion
Image negative conversionCorrect
Gray level conversion
It refers to the magnitude response in the polar depiction of function
|F(u', v')|
F(u, v)
|F(-u, -v)|
|F(u, v)|Correct
It refers to the phase response in the polar depiction of function
ϕ(-u, v)
ϕ(u, v)Correct
ϕ(u, -v)
ϕ(u', v')
It refers to the seventh bit having the highest value if the gray value of each pixel of the image is characterized by 8-bit
Least significant bit
Most significant bitCorrect
Lowest significant bit
Highest significant bit
It refers to the smallest item of information from within an image This is called _______
Digital Image
PixelCorrect
Vector Image
Picture
It refers to the structuring element which is situated within its origin at (x, y)
corrosion
dimension
erosion
dilationCorrect
It shows that the low-frequency components lie in the focal point of the image and high-frequency parts lie on the external of the image
frequency domain
Internal frequency
frequency componentsCorrect
frequency filter
It suppresses echoing of intermediate results in Scilab
Semicolon (;)Correct
F2
Enter key
Colon (
It was discovered during the seventeenth century and has become a critical tool for modern science and technology
Digital Signal ProcessingCorrect
Aperiodic Signal Processing
Deterministic Signal Processing
Discreet Signal Processing
It was essentially introduced in the USA for the purpose of video transmission in television communication system
YCbCr color space
CMY color space
NTSC color spaceCorrect
HSV color space
Its basic idea is to equalize all the histogram values making the whole gray level within the range 0 up to L-1 concealed
Histogram matching
Histogram
Histogram equalizationCorrect
Histogram stretching
Its fourier transform is usually described by its complex values
f(x',y')
f(-x,y)
f(x,y)Correct
f(x,-y)
Its full tool box are automatically installed when the software itself is installed
Scilab
Visual Studio
MatlabCorrect
Linux
Its main objective is to descend features of the original image from its degraded version while having some information of degradation function and noise parameter
image enhancement procedures
deconvolution process
image restoration processCorrect
convolution process
Its reaction is set up on ordering or ranking of pixels
order statistics filterCorrect
median filter
mid-point filter
min filter
Its transfer function does not have a sharp discontinuity and obvious cut-off between the past frequency and filtered frequency
ideal LPF
butterworth LPFCorrect
ideal HPF
butterworth HPF
Log conversion is utilized to compress the high pixel values so that the utilizer can see the image clearly
TrueCorrect
False
Maps a slim range of dark input values into a larger range of output values or vice versa
Log conversion
Identity conversion
Image negative conversion
Power low conversionCorrect
Mean filtering is a process where a degraded pixel from an image are decreased at a time to progress such restoration algorithm for any possible degraded pixel and merges the result of each process
True
FalseCorrect
Median filter is very useful for removal of unipolar noise (salt or pepper) and bipolar noise (salt and pepper)
TrueCorrect
False
Min filter is intended to remove pepper noise from a noisy picture and find bright spots within it
True
FalseCorrect
Noises with parched values causing positive impulses being a white dot and negative impulses being a black dot
True
FalseCorrect
Number of bits are required to represent the pixel values of color component images which determines the bit depth of the color image
TrueCorrect
False
Object edges are the areas in which sudden intensity changes happen in images
TrueCorrect
False
Order Statistics filter is established based on the ordering or ranking of pixels
TrueCorrect
False
Periodic functions can be characterized as the integral of sines/cosines multiplied by the weighing function
True
FalseCorrect
Periodic functions can be considered using the sum of the sine/cosine functions of different frequencies, multiplied by a dissimilar coefficient
TrueCorrect
False
Periodic functions may be characterized by the sum of the sine or cosine functions of diverse frequencies, multiplied by a different coefficient
TrueCorrect
False
Point detection is a crucial step in image segmentation