____________ are easier to analyze, and may be distributed and analyzed by computer.
Closed questionsCorrect
Main body
Introduction
Warm-up
________________ among users and computers happens at the user interface which includes both software and hardware
InteractionCorrect
1999, allowed people to interact from different offices in the same building
Xerox's Media SpaceCorrect
physical interaction
virtual reality
Random Access Memory
40% response rate is good, 20% is often acceptable.
TrueCorrect
False
A ____ software system is one that supports the effective and efficient completino of tasks in a given work context.
usableCorrect
A careful design is even better than good error messages which prevents a problem from occurring in the first place. Either delete or test for error-prone conditions, and offer a validation choice to users before committing to the operation.
Error preventionCorrect
A computer system is made up of various elements except?
output devices
input devices
physical interaction
pocketsCorrect
A grounded theory approach to analysis emphasizes the important role of empirical data in the derivation of the theory
TrueCorrect
False
A mouse controlling the cursor as a point of entry to the windows, menus, and icons on the screen?
segmenting joined-up writing into individual letters
coping with different styles of handwriting
interpreting individual letters
pointing deviceCorrect
A page that is 'under construction'?
example of a gimmickCorrect
finger can mark screen
imprecise (finger is a fairly blunt instrument!)
lifting an arm can be tiring
A rapid reversible action with immediate feedback on object of interest refers to conversing.
True
FalseCorrect
A researcher's degree of participation can vary along a scale from 'outside' to 'inside'
TrueCorrect
False
A search engine depends on _______to find information on the web.
computersCorrect
A simplification of an HCI phenomenon is intended to
Make it easier for designers to predict and evaluate alternative designsCorrect
Ubiquitous computing
Relevant to the design and evaluation of interactive products
Information processing that explains how the mind
A software engineer trained in the development of user interfaces would have gained experience, learned about approaches and techniques and gained an understanding of its weaknesses
TrueCorrect
Accelerators — unknown by the novice user — can often speed up the professional user interaction so the device can work for both new and seasoned users. Allow users to tailor frequent actions.
Flexibility and efficiency of useCorrect
According to Norman (1999), An instruction on an interface flagging how to utilize the interface
True
FalseCorrect
According to Strauss and Corbin (1998), there are seven aspects of "coding" in grounded theory
True
FalseCorrect
Adaptability engineering involves specifying quantifiable measures of product performance, documenting them in a usability specification, and assessing the product against them
True
FalseCorrect
Adaptability engineering involves specifying quantifiable product performance measures, documenting them in a usability specification, and assessing the product against them
True
FalseCorrect
Affinity diagramming recurring patterns or themes, categorizing date (top-down or bottom-up), looking for critical incidents.
True
FalseCorrect
All answers below is benefits of interface design from design rationale, except
not accurately or completely capture the rationaleCorrect
All design decisions were taken within the context of the users, their work, and the office.
True
FalseCorrect
An accurate CAD - two dials for X-Y cursor position refers to?
thumbwheelsCorrect
Touchpad
stylus
trackball
An examples of interfaces designed to change behavior?
ecommender systems for hotels, restaurants, etc
All of the followingCorrect
Amazon One-Click interface
Beach scenes on travel sites
An optical method for detecting motions refers to?
detects fluctuating alterations in reflected light intensityCorrect
Ball on the underside of the mouse turns as the mouse is moved
Can be used on almost any flat surface
Rotates orthogonal potentiometers
An optical methods for detecting motions refers to?
Ball on underside of mouse turns as mouse is moved
Can be used on almost any flat surface
Rotates orthogonal potentiometers
detects fluctuating alterations in reflected light intensityCorrect
Are focus groups examples of the various degrees of user involvement?
No, they are not
I don't know
Yes, they areCorrect
Maybe
Are focus groups used to?
Build a consensus viewCorrect
Reach a wider population
Understand the context of task performance
Target specific user groups
Are Foot controls common elsewhere except for?
car pedals
Computer manipulationCorrect
sewing machine speed control
organ and piano pedals
Are interviews used to?
target specific user groupsCorrect
Reach a wider population
Understand the context of task performance
Build a consensus view
Are there prejudices that distort outcomes?
BiasesCorrect
Are they encouraged to draw on their own theoretical backgrounds to inform analysis?
Programmer
Interviewer
ResearchersCorrect
Interviewee
As it says - all design decisions are ultimately taken with the context of the users, their work, and the environment in mind
All design objective
All design conclusion
All design decisionsCorrect
need to understand self
Asking customers at a restaurant if pizza should be added to the menu?
Census
Sample SurveyCorrect
Experiment
Interview
At the beginning of the Requirements Activity, there is a lot to find out and clarify.
TrueCorrect
False
At the end of the Requirements Activity, we will have a set of stable requirements that can be based on design activity
TrueCorrect
False
Attention, perception, memory, learning Reading, speaking, and listening Problem-solving, planning, reasoning, and decision making
Experimental cognition
doing rather than thinking
Reflective Cognition
Cognition processesCorrect
Attributing human-like qualities to inanimate objects (e.g. cars, computers)?
seeing in 3D
AnthropomorphismCorrect
desktop VR
use stereoscopic vision
Basic activities in Interactive design EXCEPT
Testing the prototypeCorrect
Be able to commit these memories of the stimuli to a long term memory and reflect upon it (slow and deliberate)?
Emotional Design Mode
Emotional interaction
Claims from model
Emotional Design Model - ReflectiveCorrect
Before development begins, a comprehensive study of the users, what they do, and what they are trying to achieve should be completed.
True
FalseCorrect
Believability is showing up on our screens within the shape of Deals specialists, characters in videogames, learning companions, wizards, pets, newsreaders
True
FalseCorrect
Brainstorming is the technique used to generate, refine, and develop ideas.
TrueCorrect
False
Can the system measure what they are supposed to calculate?
ValidityCorrect
Cathode ray tube was used formerly to?
used in ROMs and secondary storage
used in TVs and computer monitorsCorrect
used in RAMs and ROM
used in CPUs and system units
Choose the correct statement:
Scenarios explicitly describe the use of software or other technical support to achieve a task
Use cases describe human activities in a story
Essential use cases represent abstractions from scenarios and try to avoid the assumptions of a use caseCorrect
Ball on the underside of mouse turns as the mouse is moved
Choose the one aspects of the environment that must be considered when establishing requirements?
Fatigue for SAP
Fatigue for YOU
Fatigue for CSP
Expressive InterfaceCorrect
Cognition forms typically the method of selecting things to concentrate on, at a point in time, from the extend of conceivable outcomes accessible.
True
FalseCorrect
Cognition may be a state of intellect where we see, act, and respond to occasions around us naturally and easily.
True
FalseCorrect
Comment on the idea of 'too much involvement'?
Not at all
Heinbokel et al (1996) found that high user involvement projects tended to run less smoothly Svorgyman et al (2010) also identified that high levels of user involvement can generate un-neccessary conflics and increased reworkingCorrect
Both of them
Svorgyman et al (2010) also unidentified that high levels of user involvement can generate un-neccessary conflics and increased reworking
computer supported cooperative work is an umbrella under which falls CMC - computer mediated communication
CSCWCorrect
Random Access Memory
physical interaction
virtual reality
Conceptual models refer to the experience of a successful brand because of its complexity.
True
FalseCorrect
Concern of interaction design: Which products that are not USABLE?
A key questionsCorrect
Enjoyable
Easy to use
Effective
Context, partnership, and interpretations Contextual inquiry rest on main principles.
True
FalseCorrect
Contextual (ctl +click to get commands relevant to the current task)
rapid feedback
the user in control
doing rather than thinking
Types of menusCorrect
Continuous representation of objects and actions of interest.
iteration
analysisCorrect
requirements
design
Controlled setting involving users, e.g. field experiments and seeing how the product is used in the real world in wild experiments.
FalseCorrect
Conversing is a range from simple voice recognition menu-driven systems to more complex.
TrueCorrect
False
Conversing is an aspect of the end user's interaction with the company, its services, and its products.
True
FalseCorrect
Copyright covers the expression of an idea, not the idea itself ie there are numerous mp3 players on the market, and all have similar functionality This does not represent an infringement of copyright as the idea has been expressed in different ways, and it is the expression that has been copyrighted
TrueCorrect
False
customer support costs
decreasedCorrect
Debate about differences between participant observation and ethnography.
TrueCorrect
False
Define users.
Those who interact directly with a product to achieve a taskCorrect
very fast for gaming
the relative motion moves the cursor
Ball on the underside of the mouse turns as the mouse is moved
Describe some methods of ongoing user involvement after product release
Imprecise (finger is a fairly blunt instrument!)
Error reporting systems ie online crash analysisCorrect
Interaction between developer and customer service reps
Finger can mark screen
Designer introduces an element of the Design & Use scenarios in a cognitive walkthrough.
TrueCorrect
Designing, drawing, flying, driving, sizing windows are an example of what conceptual model?
Direct manipulation is good for 'doing' types of tasksCorrect
Information architects
Hybrid conceptual models
Issuing instructions are useful for repetitive tasks
Designing, drawing, flying, driving, sizing windows are example of what conceptual model?
Hybrid conceptual models
Issuing instructions is good for repetitive tasks
Information architects
Direct manipulation is good for 'doing' types of tasksCorrect
Determine if not using car seat belts increases deaths in car accidents?
Census
Experiment
Observational StudyCorrect
Sample Survey
Developer's behaviour and context of use are studied, and the system is designed to support them.
True
FalseCorrect
Developers must attempt to ______________________ in order to produce computer systems with good usability.
achieve efficient, effective and safe interaction Correct
Developing fix design that needs to meet requirements.
True
FalseCorrect
Dialogs should not contain irrelevant or rarely needed information. Each extra information unit in a dialog competes with the related information units and diminishes their relative visibility.
Aesthetics and minimalist designCorrect
Digitizing tablets are very accurate for digitizing maps.
TrueCorrect
False
Distributed cognition grounded theory, distributed cognition, activity theory